@font-face{font-family:Manrope;src:url('/assets/fonts/manrope-latin.woff2') format('woff2');font-style:normal;font-weight:400 800;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:Archivo;src:url('/assets/fonts/archivo-latin.woff2') format('woff2');font-style:normal;font-weight:400 900;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:'DM Sans';src:url('/assets/fonts/dm-sans-latin.woff2') format('woff2');font-style:normal;font-weight:400 700;font-display:swap}
:root{--paper:#FAF8F1;--surface:#fff;--ink:#1E2B23;--brand:#173D2E;--muted:#626B5F;--line:#D7DDD1;--soft:#EDF0E4;--accent:#BA6645;--display:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;--body:Manrope,Arial,sans-serif;--radius:2px;--max:1320px;--gutter:48px}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:28px}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font:400 16px/1.7 var(--body);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}body.menu-open{overflow:hidden}::selection{background:var(--brand);color:var(--paper)}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}button,input,summary{font:inherit}button{cursor:pointer}button,a,input,summary{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}button:focus-visible,a:focus-visible,input:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--brand);outline-offset:4px}button{color:inherit}img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:400;line-height:1.16;margin:0;letter-spacing:-.025em}p{margin:0}svg{display:block;width:24px;height:24px;flex-shrink:0}.container{max-width:var(--max);padding-inline:var(--gutter);margin-inline:auto}.section{padding-block:76px}.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap}.skip-link{position:fixed;top:12px;left:12px;transform:translateY(-200%);z-index:1000;padding:12px 20px;background:var(--brand);color:white}.skip-link:focus{transform:translateY(0)}.eyebrow{font:700 10px/1.5 var(--body);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.13em}.eyebrow-dot{display:inline-block;width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--accent);margin-right:8px}.text-link{display:inline-flex;gap:16px;align-items:center;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5;padding-block:8px;border-bottom:1px solid currentColor}.text-link:hover{color:var(--accent)}.button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:30px;min-height:52px;border:1px solid var(--brand);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:14px 22px;background:var(--brand);color:var(--paper);font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;font-weight:700;transition:background .15s,transform .15s}.button:hover{background:var(--ink);transform:translateY(-1px)}.button span{font-size:19px;font-weight:400}.button-outline{background:transparent;color:var(--brand)}.button-outline:hover{color:var(--paper)}
.utility-strip{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.03em;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.4}.utility-strip .container{min-height:33px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px}.utility-strip a{font-size:10px}.utility-strip a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.utility-strip span[aria-hidden]{margin-left:12px}.site-header{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper);position:relative;z-index:30}.masthead{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:32px;min-height:106px}.brand{display:block;flex:0 0 245px}.brand img{width:245px;max-height:60px;object-fit:contain;object-position:left}.main-nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:25px;margin-left:auto}.main-nav a{font-size:11px;font-weight:600;white-space:nowrap;line-height:1.5;padding-block:10px}.main-nav a:hover,.main-nav a[aria-current]{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}.header-actions{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:5px}.icon-button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:transparent;border:0;padding:10px;min-width:44px;min-height:44px;position:relative}.icon-button svg{width:20px;height:20px}.icon-button:hover{color:var(--accent)}.menu-toggle{display:none}.saved-count{position:absolute;right:0;top:0;min-width:17px;height:17px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--brand);color:var(--paper);font-size:9px;line-height:17px;text-align:center}.saved-count[hidden]{display:none}
.home-hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:45% 55%;gap:0;padding-block:44px 46px;align-items:center}.hero-copy{padding:22px 55px 22px 0}.hero-copy h1{font-size:clamp(50px,5.4vw,76px);line-height:1.04;letter-spacing:-.055em;margin-top:22px;margin-bottom:24px;color:var(--brand)}.hero-copy h1 em{font-weight:400}.hero-copy>p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.85;color:var(--muted);max-width:350px;margin-bottom:28px}.hero-footnote{display:flex;gap:11px;align-items:center;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.02em;color:var(--muted);margin-top:42px}.mini-rule{display:block;width:24px;height:1px;background:var(--accent)}.hero-visual{position:relative;min-width:0;align-self:stretch;min-height:540px}.hero-photo{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;position:absolute;inset:0}.hero-illustration{background:var(--soft);height:100%;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.hero-illustration img{max-width:48%;opacity:.8}.hero-caption{position:absolute;bottom:20px;left:20px;right:20px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;column-gap:20px;background:var(--paper);padding:16px 20px;color:var(--brand);font-family:var(--display);font-size:22px;line-height:1.25}.hero-caption .eyebrow{grid-column:1/-1;font-size:9px;margin-bottom:5px;color:var(--muted)}.hero-caption>span:last-child{grid-column:2;grid-row:2;font-size:25px;align-self:center}.hero-caption:hover>span:nth-child(2){text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.topic-bar{border-block:1px solid var(--line)}.topic-bar>.container{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:34px;min-height:78px}.topic-bar>.container>.eyebrow{flex:0 0 auto;color:var(--muted);font-size:9px}.topic-links{display:flex;gap:24px;align-items:center;overflow-x:auto;padding-block:14px;width:100%}.topic-links a{white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;display:flex;gap:18px;align-items:center;font-weight:600}.topic-links a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.topic-links a span{font-size:17px;font-weight:400}.section-heading{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:space-between;gap:28px;margin-bottom:32px}.section-heading h2{font-size:40px;line-height:1.1;margin-top:10px}.section-heading>.text-link{white-space:nowrap}.story-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:42px 28px}.story-image{aspect-ratio:1.46;display:block;position:relative;overflow:hidden;background:var(--soft);margin-bottom:20px;border-radius:var(--radius)}.story-image>img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .4s}.story-card:hover .story-image>img{transform:scale(1.025)}.story-image-placeholder{height:100%;display:grid;place-items:center}.story-image-placeholder img{width:74px;opacity:.7}.image-arrow{position:absolute;right:12px;bottom:12px;width:34px;height:34px;display:grid;place-items:center;background:var(--paper);font-size:20px;border-radius:var(--radius);opacity:0;transform:translateY(4px);transition:.15s}.story-image:hover .image-arrow{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}.story-meta{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;justify-content:space-between;font-size:9px;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:12px}.story-meta>a{color:var(--brand)}.story-meta>a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.story-meta>span{white-space:nowrap}.story-card h3{font-size:27px;line-height:1.15;letter-spacing:-.025em;margin-bottom:12px}.story-card h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:4px}.story-card>p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--muted);display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:3;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}.story-bottom{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:17px;min-height:46px}.story-bottom time{font-size:10px;color:var(--muted)}.story-bottom .icon-button{margin-right:-10px}.save-button[aria-pressed=true] svg{fill:var(--brand);stroke:var(--brand)}
.principles-section{background:var(--brand);color:var(--paper);padding-block:66px}.principles-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:100px}.principles-grid>div:first-child h2{font-size:46px;line-height:1.12;margin-top:16px;margin-bottom:28px;max-width:460px}.principles-grid .eyebrow{color:var(--paper);opacity:.7}.principles-grid .text-link:hover{color:var(--paper);opacity:.7}.principles-list>div{display:flex;gap:22px;border-top:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--paper) 25%,transparent);padding-block:20px}.principles-list>div:first-child{padding-top:0;border:0}.principles-list>div>span{font-size:10px;line-height:27px;color:var(--paper);opacity:.6}.principles-list h3{font-size:23px;line-height:1.3;margin-bottom:8px}.principles-list p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.85;color:var(--paper);opacity:.76;max-width:340px}.reading-note{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:30px;padding-block:60px 66px}.reading-note-mark{width:56px;flex-shrink:0;color:var(--brand)}.reading-note-mark svg{width:44px;height:55px}.reading-note h2{font-size:30px;margin-top:7px;margin-bottom:9px}.reading-note p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);max-width:550px}.reading-note>.button{margin-left:auto;white-space:nowrap}
.site-footer{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.footer-top{display:grid;grid-template-columns:2.2fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;gap:42px;padding-top:48px;padding-bottom:46px}.footer-brand img{width:220px;margin-bottom:12px}.footer-brand p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.7;max-width:280px;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:10px}.footer-top h2{font:700 10px/1.5 var(--body);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:15px}.footer-top>div:not(.footer-brand)>a{display:block;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);margin-block:9px}.footer-top>div>a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}.footer-brand .text-link{font-size:10px}.footer-legal{display:flex;gap:36px;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-start;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:22px;padding-bottom:26px;color:var(--muted);font-size:9px;line-height:1.9}.footer-legal p{max-width:840px}.footer-legal>span{white-space:nowrap}
.search-dialog{width:min(760px,calc(100% - 32px));border:1px solid var(--line);padding:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);border-radius:var(--radius)}.search-dialog::backdrop{background:#13231bd4;backdrop-filter:blur(4px)}.search-dialog-inner{padding:32px 36px 42px}.search-dialog-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px;margin-bottom:10px}.search-dialog h2{font-size:36px;max-width:500px;margin-bottom:25px}.search-form{display:flex;gap:10px;margin-top:24px;max-width:730px}.search-form input{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--surface);min-width:0;flex:1;padding:15px 16px;font-size:14px;color:var(--ink);border-radius:var(--radius)}.search-topics{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:9px 16px;margin-top:24px;font-size:11px}.search-topics>span{color:var(--muted)}.search-topics>a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.status-message{position:fixed;bottom:24px;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,10px);opacity:0;pointer-events:none;background:var(--brand);color:var(--paper);padding:13px 22px;font-size:12px;z-index:100;transition:.2s;max-width:90vw;box-shadow:0 4px 22px #0002}.status-message.is-visible{transform:translate(-50%,0);opacity:1}.reading-progress{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;height:3px;z-index:100;pointer-events:none}.reading-progress span{display:block;width:0;height:100%;background:var(--accent)}
.breadcrumbs{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:10px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:34px}.breadcrumbs a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.article-header{max-width:1040px;text-align:center;padding-top:34px}.article-header .breadcrumbs{justify-content:center}.article-category{display:inline-block;color:var(--brand);margin-bottom:17px}.article-header h1{font-size:clamp(40px,4.3vw,64px);letter-spacing:-.04em;line-height:1.08;max-width:900px;margin-inline:auto}.article-standfirst{font-size:18px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--muted);max-width:710px;margin:25px auto}.article-byline{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:11px;font-size:10px;line-height:1.8;text-align:left}.byline-mark img{width:37px;height:37px}.byline-name{font-size:11px;font-weight:700;color:var(--ink)}.article-byline>div:last-child>div{color:var(--muted)}.updated-date{display:block}.article-actions{display:flex;justify-content:center;gap:12px;margin-top:25px;margin-bottom:32px}.action-button{border:1px solid var(--line);background:transparent;border-radius:var(--radius);font-size:11px;min-height:44px;padding:10px 15px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px}.action-button svg{width:17px;height:17px}.action-button:hover{background:var(--soft)}.article-hero{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:40px}.article-hero img{width:100%;max-height:none;aspect-ratio:1.5;object-fit:cover;border-radius:var(--radius)}.article-hero figcaption{font-size:10px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--muted);margin-top:10px}.article-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:210px minmax(0,720px);gap:70px;justify-content:center;padding-bottom:64px}.article-sidebar{position:relative}.article-toc{position:sticky;top:28px}.article-toc summary{font-size:10px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;list-style:none;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:17px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;cursor:pointer}.article-toc summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.article-toc nav{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px;margin-top:17px}.article-toc nav a{font-size:11px;line-height:1.65;color:var(--muted);padding-left:12px;border-left:1px solid var(--line);transition:color .15s}.article-toc nav a:hover,.article-toc nav a.is-active{color:var(--brand);border-left-color:var(--brand)}.article-toc .toc-level-3{font-size:10px;margin-left:10px}.sidebar-note{margin-top:40px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:20px;display:none}.sidebar-note p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:12px;line-height:1.7;margin-top:8px}.sidebar-note .text-link{font-size:10px;margin-top:10px}.prose{font-size:17px;line-height:1.9;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.prose>p{margin-block:0 23px}.prose 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@media print{body{background:white;color:black;font-size:11pt}.utility-strip,.site-header,.site-footer,.reading-progress,.article-sidebar,.article-actions,.related-section,.search-dialog,.status-message,.skip-link,.article-endnote{display:none!important}.container{max-width:none;padding:0}.article-header{text-align:left}.article-header .breadcrumbs{display:none}.article-header h1{font-size:26pt;margin:0}.article-standfirst{font-size:12pt;margin-block:16pt}.article-byline{justify-content:flex-start}.article-hero{margin-block:20pt;max-width:70%}.article-grid{display:block;padding:0}.prose{font-size:11pt;line-height:1.6}.prose h2{font-size:18pt;break-after:avoid}.prose h3{font-size:14pt;break-after:avoid}.prose a{color:black}.prose a[href^=http]:after{content:' (' attr(href) ')';font-size:8pt;word-break:break-all}.prose table{break-inside:avoid}.prose img{max-height:250pt;object-fit:contain}}
/* Publication email signup */
.subscribe-section{padding:64px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line, #deddd5);background:var(--paper,#faf8f1);color:var(--ink,#263527)}
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.bot-check{width:100%;margin:14px 0;min-width:0}.bot-check p{font-size:.8rem;line-height:1.5}.search-form-verified{flex-wrap:wrap}.search-form-verified>.bot-check{flex-basis:100%;margin:0}.search-form-verified>input{min-width:0}.search-form-verified .cf-turnstile{min-width:0}